{"id":21257,"date":"2023-08-17T18:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T18:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prnasia.com\/story\/archive\/4184637_AE84637_0"},"modified":"2023-08-17T18:15:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T18:15:00","slug":"new-study-by-scientists-at-la-brea-tar-pits-finds-extinction-of-ice-age-mammals-linked-to-climate-change-humans-and-fire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transmediavictoria.net.au\/?p=21257","title":{"rendered":"New Study by Scientists at La Brea Tar Pits Finds Extinction of Ice Age Mammals Linked to Climate Change, Humans, and Fire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"xn-location\">LOS ANGELES<\/span>, <span class=\"xn-chron\">Aug. 18, 2023<\/span> \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; Large-scale wildfires in an ecosystem made fire-prone by climate change caused the disappearance of saber-toothed cats, dire wolves, and other large mammals in southern <span class=\"xn-location\">California<\/span> nearly 13,000 years ago, according to a new study by researchers at La Brea Tar Pits.<\/p>\n<p>Published in the journal <i>Science<\/i>, the peer-reviewed study breaks new ground in a decades-long scientific debate over what triggered the Earth&#8217;s last major extinction. Supported by the precise dating of fossils preserved at La Brea Tar Pits, the research advances our understanding of the dynamics between dramatic environmental change, human population growth, wildfire activity, and the abrupt disappearance of Ice Age megafauna.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The significance of this research will resonate for decades well beyond the scientific field,&#8221; said Dr. <span class=\"xn-person\">Lori Bettison-Varga<\/span>, President and Director of the Natural History Museums of <span class=\"xn-location\">Los Angeles County<\/span>. &#8220;La Brea Tar Pits is the only place on Earth that has the fossil record necessary to examine the last significant climate change event in this way. The site&#8217;s collection of millions of Ice Age fossils provides a unique opportunity to study environmental change.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The study laid out a disastrous chain of ecological events reconstructed from climate, vegetation, and fire records preserved in the sediments of nearby <span class=\"xn-location\">Lake Elsinore<\/span>. It started with the gradual warming and drying of the landscape and a simultaneous decline in forest-adapted large herbivores over 2,000 years, as Earth emerged from the last Ice Age and glaciers receded. Then, just as human populations began to sharply increase in <span class=\"xn-location\">North America<\/span>, the ecosystem underwent a dramatic change: temperatures rose rapidly, a 200-year-long drought parched the landscape, and massive wildfires transformed plant communities. Within 300 years, all the Ice Age giants at La Brea were gone, and <span class=\"xn-location\">California&#8217;s<\/span> modern, fire-adapted chaparral ecosystem had appeared.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Understanding the relationship between environmental change and human activity is equally important to current-day challenges, the study said. It noted that temperatures in <span class=\"xn-location\">Southern California<\/span> have risen faster in the last century than they did during the late Pleistocene. Land area burned by wildfire in the western U.S. has increased four-fold in the past 20 years, and this pattern is only predicted to worsen in coming years.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/link\/?t=0&amp;l=en&amp;o=3944605-1&amp;h=3443767821&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Fdrive%2Ffolders%2F1USDjUihwaeCMS7xUQIw2k7nHySbB7ZwD%3Fusp%3Dsharing&amp;a=Full+press+kit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Full press kit<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Media Contact:<br \/><\/b><span class=\"xn-person\">Maura Klosterman-Vu<\/span><br \/>310-552-4117<br \/><a href=\"mailto:maura.klosterman@finnpartners.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">maura.klosterman@finnpartners.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LOS ANGELES, Aug. 18, 2023 \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; Large-scale wildfires in an ecosystem made fire-prone by climate change caused the disappearance of saber-toothed cats, dire wolves, and other large mammals in southern California nearly 13,000 years ago, according to a new study by researchers at La Brea Tar Pits. Published in the journal Science, the peer-reviewed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New Study by Scientists at La Brea Tar Pits Finds Extinction of Ice Age Mammals Linked to Climate Change, Humans, and Fire - My Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/transmediavictoria.net.au\/?p=21257\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Study by Scientists at La Brea Tar Pits Finds Extinction of Ice Age Mammals Linked to Climate Change, Humans, and Fire - My Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LOS ANGELES, Aug. 18, 2023 \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; Large-scale wildfires in an ecosystem made fire-prone by climate change caused the disappearance of saber-toothed cats, dire wolves, and other large mammals in southern California nearly 13,000 years ago, according to a new study by researchers at La Brea Tar Pits. 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