{"id":6966,"date":"2022-03-10T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prnasia.com\/story\/archive\/3687775_HK87775_0"},"modified":"2022-03-10T08:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T08:00:00","slug":"artificial-retinal-device-mimics-human-optical-illusions-wpi-mana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/transmediavictoria.net.au\/?p=6966","title":{"rendered":"Artificial Retinal Device Mimics Human Optical Illusions: WPI-MANA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dvContent\" readability=\"81.197023387668\">\n<p><span>TSUKUBA, <span class=\"xn-location\">Japan<\/span><\/span>, <span><span class=\"xn-chron\">March 10, 2022<\/span><\/span> \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; A team at the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA)&nbsp;has developed the first-ever artificial retinal device that increases the edge&nbsp;contrast between lighter and darker areas of an image, using ionic migration&nbsp;and interaction within solid. The device has the potential for use in&nbsp;developing compact, energy-efficient visual sensing and image-processing&nbsp;hardware systems capable of processing analog signals.<\/p>\n<p>(Image: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kyodonewsprwire.jp\/prwfile\/release\/M105739\/202203017969\/_prw_PI1fl_p63mh2x3.jpg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/kyodonewsprwire.jp\/prwfile\/release\/M105739\/202203017969\/_prw_PI1fl_p63mh2x3.jpg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Recently artificial intelligence (AI) system developers have shown much&nbsp;interest in research on various sensors and analog information-processing&nbsp;systems inspired by the human senses. Most AI systems require sophisticated&nbsp;software and complex circuit configurations, including custom-designed&nbsp;processing modules. The problem with these systems is that they are large and&nbsp;consume much power.<\/p>\n<p>The team built a multiple ionic device system, each of which had a lithium&nbsp;cobalt oxide channel arranged on a common lithium phosphorus oxynitride&nbsp;electrolyte. Because of the migration of Li-ions between the channels through&nbsp;the electrolyte, the devices were highly interactive, similar to human retinal&nbsp;neurons such as photoreceptors, and horizontal and bipolar cells. Input voltage&nbsp;pulses caused ions within the electrolyte to migrate across the channels, which&nbsp;changed the output channel current.<\/p>\n<p>The device was able to process input image signals and produce an image with&nbsp;increased edge contrast between darker and lighter areas. This is similar to&nbsp;the human visual system&#8217;s ability to increase edge contrast between brightness&nbsp;differences by means of visual lateral inhibition.<\/p>\n<p>The human eye produces various optical illusions associated with tilt angle,&nbsp;size, color and movement, in addition to darkness\/lightness, and this process&nbsp;is believed to play a crucial role in the visual identification of different&nbsp;objects. The artificial retinal device the team created could be used to&nbsp;reproduce these types of optical illusions. They hope to develop visual sensing&nbsp;systems capable of performing human retinal functions by integrating their&nbsp;device with other components, including photoreceptor circuits.<\/p>\n<p>This research was conducted by <span class=\"xn-person\">Tohru Tsuruoka<\/span> (Chief Researcher, Nanoionic&nbsp;Devices Group, WPI-MANA, NIMS), Kazuya Terabe (MANA Principal Investigator,&nbsp;Group Leader, Nanoionic Devices Group, WPI-MANA, NIMS) and their collaborator.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Research Highlights Vol. 74: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nims.go.jp\/mana\/research\/highlights\/vol74.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nims.go.jp\/mana\/research\/highlights\/vol74.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MANA E-BULLETIN: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nims.go.jp\/mana\/ebulletin\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.nims.go.jp\/mana\/ebulletin\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"PURL\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Cision\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" alt=\"Cision\" src=\"https:\/\/c212.net\/c\/img\/favicon.png?sn=HK87775&amp;sd=2022-03-10\"> View original content:<a id=\"PRNURL\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/artificial-retinal-device-mimics-human-optical-illusions-wpi-mana-301499691.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/artificial-retinal-device-mimics-human-optical-illusions-wpi-mana-301499691.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Source: International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TSUKUBA, Japan, March 10, 2022 \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; A team at the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA)&nbsp;has developed the first-ever artificial retinal device that increases the edge&nbsp;contrast between lighter and darker areas of an image, using ionic migration&nbsp;and interaction within solid. The device has the potential for use in&nbsp;developing compact, energy-efficient visual sensing and image-processing&nbsp;hardware [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Artificial Retinal Device Mimics Human Optical Illusions: WPI-MANA - My Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/transmediavictoria.net.au\/?p=6966\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Artificial Retinal Device Mimics Human Optical Illusions: WPI-MANA - My Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TSUKUBA, Japan, March 10, 2022 \/PRNewswire\/ &#8212; A team at the International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA)&nbsp;has developed the first-ever artificial retinal device that increases the edge&nbsp;contrast between lighter and darker areas of an image, using ionic migration&nbsp;and interaction within solid. 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