Bright Scholar Announces Unaudited Financial Results for the Six Months of Fiscal 2023

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    FOSHAN, China, Aug. 17, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — Bright Scholar Education Holdings Limited (“Bright Scholar,” the “Company,” “we” or “our”) (NYSE: BEDU), a global premier education service company, today announced its unaudited financial results for the six months of fiscal 2023 ended February 28, 2023.

    FISCAL SIX MONTHS 2023 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
    Six Months Ended February 28, 2023 (in comparison to the same period of the last fiscal year):

    RMB in million

    Except EPS and %

    Six Months

    Ended February 28, 2023

    Six Months

    Ended February 28, 2022

    YoY

    % Change

    Revenue

    977.5

    873.5

    11.9 %

    Gross Profit

    295.2

    258.9

    14.0 %

    Gross Margin

    30.2 %

    29.6 %

    0.6 %

    Operating Income/(Loss)

    25.7

    (22.9)

    211.8 %

    Operating Margin

    2.6 %

    (2.6 %)

    5.2 %

    Net Loss for the period

    (8.8)

    (52.9)

    83.4 %

    Adjusted Gross Profit (1)

    302.8

    268.3

    12.9 %

    Adjusted Operating Income/(Loss) (2)

    33.3

    (14.4)

    331.2 %

    Adjusted Net Loss (3) for the period

    (2.7)

    (46.4)

    94.1 %

    Adjusted EBITDA (4) for the period

    63.5

    127.7

    (50.3 %)

    Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

    (0.10)

    (0.42)

    76.2 %

    Adjusted Basic and Diluted Loss per Share (5) for the period

    (0.05)

    (0.36)

    86.1 %

    Basic and Diluted Loss per ADS

    (0.40)

    (1.68)

    76.2 %

    Adjusted Basic and Diluted Loss per ADS (6) for the period

    (0.20)

    (1.44)

    86.1 %

    1.   Adjusted gross profit/(loss) is defined as gross profit/(loss) excluding amortization of intangible assets.

    2.   Adjusted operating income/(loss) is defined as operating income/(loss) excluding share-based compensation expense and amortization of intangible assets.

    3.   Adjusted net income/(loss) is defined as net income/(loss) excluding share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, tax effect of amortization of intangible assets.

    4.   Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income/(loss) excluding interest income/(expense), net, income tax expense/benefit; depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense.

    5.   Adjusted basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share is defined as adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders excluding share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, tax effect of amortization of intangible assets.) divided by the weighted average number of basic and diluted ordinary shares.

    6.   Adjusted basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per American depositary share (“ADS”) is defined as adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to ADS shareholders (net income/(loss) attributable to ADS shareholders excluding share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, tax effect of amortization of intangible assets.) divided by the weighted average number of basic and diluted ADSs. The number of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per ADS have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the ADS ratio change from one ADS representing one Class A ordinary share to one ADS representing four Class A ordinary shares, which became effective on August 19, 2022.

    For more information on these adjusted financial measures, please see the section captioned under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the tables captioned “Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results” set forth at the end of this release.

    Overseas Schools (CATS Global Schools)
    CATS Global Schools included 4 Stafford House locations in UK and Canada, 4 CATS Colleges in US and UK, Cambridge School of Visual & Performing Arts and 3 independent boarding schools in UK as of February 28, 2023.

    • For the six-month period, revenue increased by 17.4% and amounted to RMB402.9 million, compared to RMB343.3 million in the same period of last fiscal year, and accounted for 41.2% of the total revenue.

    Complementary Education Services
    The complementary education services business comprised language training, overseas study counselling, career counselling, study tour and camps as well as international contest training and others.

    • For the six-month period, revenue increased 14.5% and amounted to RMB365.3 million, compared to RMB318.9 million for the same period of last fiscal year, and accounted for 37.4% of the total revenue.

    Domestic Kindergartens & K-12 Operation Services  
    The domestic kindergartens & K-12 operation services business comprises of for-profit kindergartens and operation services for domestic K-12 schools including catering and procurement services.  

    • For the six-month period, revenue amounted to RMB209.3 million, as compared to RMB211.3 million for the same period of last fiscal year, and accounted for 21.4% of the total revenue.

    MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY 

    “We delivered a solid performance in the first half of fiscal 2023 against an uncertain macroeconomic backdrop, underpinned by the strength of our diversified global business portfolio and our focus on disciplined and rigorous execution,” said Mr. Tim Hongru Zhou, Chair & Chief Executive Officer of Bright Scholar. “In the period, we recorded a 11.9% growth in revenue, 14.0% increase in gross profit and 211.8% increase in operating income as compared to operating loss in the same period of the last fiscal year. Our adjusted net loss has substantially narrowed to RMB2.7 million from RMB46.4 million, representing a year-over-year improvement of 94.1%.”

    “The top line growth was primarily driven by the strong business recovery in our overseas schools and complementary education services businesses in the first half of fiscal 2023. During the period, the Overseas Schools segment, which contributed to 41.2% of the total revenue, experienced the strongest business recovery, and this segment now presents enormous market opportunities for scaling growth. This segment was the major contributor to an improved bottom line in this period, resulting from its increasing operating leverage.”

    “Since the lifting of COVID restrictions in early 2023, the Complementary Education Services segment, which accounted for 37.4% of the total revenue, experienced a strong rebound in its major businesses.  We are encouraged by the upward trends in overseas study counselling and international contest training services, and we see promising prospects for increasing their scale over the medium term. Our plan for the next phase of growth in this segment is to concentrate on enhancing the overall business mix to achieve higher returns.”

    “On the other hand, the Domestic Kindergartens & K-12 Operation Services segment, which represented 21.4% of the total revenue, had a relatively slower rebound after the pandemic, with a continued downward trend in core service revenue. We anticipate that this segment will continue to face market headwinds,” Mr. Zhou continued.

    “Members of the new management team appreciate the opportunity to fully immerse ourselves into the Company. Following a strategic and holistic analysis of our businesses, we identified opportunities and gaps, prioritised our strategic imperatives, and re-engineered our cost base. Furthermore, in July 2023, we proactively paid off all our outstanding bank loans, an initiative aimed at bolstering our financial sustainability and reducing interest expenses. With these ongoing substantive changes, we believe we are operating from a position of strength. This is crucial to our ongoing efforts to enhance the performance of our portfolio of businesses and achieve growth that is both scalable and sustainable.”

    “As we look ahead, we will further refine our strategy and enhance our business models to capitalise on market opportunities for scaling up our global businesses and, at the same time to build resilience to enable us to achieve strong profitable growth in revenue, adjusted EBITDA and cashflow, even in challenging economic circumstances. This in turn will allow us to generate long-term value for our shareholders,” Mr. Zhou concluded.

    UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS for FISCAL SIX Months ENDED February 28, 2023

    Revenue

    Revenue for the period was RMB977.5 million, representing an 11.9% increase from RMB873.5 million for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Overseas Schools: Revenue contribution for the period was RMB402.9 million, representing a 17.4% increase from RMB343.3 million for the same period of the last fiscal year. The increase was mainly attributable to the recovery of overseas schools’ operation from the pandemic.

    Complementary Education Services: Revenue contribution for the period was RMB365.3 million, representing a 14.5% increase from RMB318.9 million for the same period of the last fiscal year. The increase was mainly attributable to the recovery of overseas study counselling and international contest training business.  

    Domestic Kindergartens & K-12 Operation Services: Revenue contribution for the period was RMB209.3 million, as compared to RMB211.3 million for the same period of the last fiscal year.  The decrease was primarily caused by the short-term negative impact of the pandemic resurgence that occurred immediately after the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions. Additionally, the expected rebound in business activity was lower than anticipated, further exacerbating the situation.

    Cost of Revenue

    Cost of revenue for the period was RMB682.3 million, as compared to RMB614.6 million for the same period last fiscal year.

    Gross Profit, Gross Margin and Adjusted Gross Profit

    Gross profit for the period was RMB295.2 million, representing a 14.0% increase from RMB258.9 million for the same period of the last fiscal year. Gross margin increased to 30.2% from 29.6% for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Adjusted gross profit for the period was RMB302.8 million, representing a 12.9% increase from RMB268.3 million for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

    Total SG&A expenses for the period were RMB295.7 million, as compared to RMB284.9 million for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Operating Income/Loss, Operating Margin and Adjusted Operating Income/Loss

    Operating income for the period was RMB25.7 million, as comparing to operating loss of RMB22.9 million for the same period of the last fiscal year. Operating margin was 2.6% for the period, as compared to (2.6%) for the same period of the last fiscal year. 

    Adjusted operating income for the period was RMB33.3 million, as comparing to adjusted operating loss of RMB14.4 million for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Net Loss and Adjusted Net Loss    

    Net loss for the period was RMB8.8 million, representing an 83.4% decrease in loss from net loss of RMB52.9 million for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Adjusted net loss for the period was RMB2.7 million, representing an 94.1% decrease in loss from net loss of RMB46.4 million for the same period of the last fiscal year. 

    Loss per ordinary share/ADS and Adjusted Loss per ordinary share/ADS

    Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share attributable to ordinary shareholders for the period were RMB0.10 and RMB0.10, respectively, as compared to loss of RMB0.42 and RMB0.42, respectively, for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share attributable to ordinary shareholders for the period were RMB0.05 and RMB0.05, respectively, as compared to loss of RMB0.36 and RMB0.36, respectively, for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Basic and diluted net loss per ADS attributable to ADS holders for the period were RMB0.40 and RMB0.40, respectively, as compared to loss of RMB1.68 and RMB1.68, respectively, for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Adjusted basic and diluted net loss per ADS attributable to ADS holders for the period were RMB0.20 and RMB0.20, respectively, as compared to loss of RMB1.44 and RMB1.44, respectively, for the same period of the last fiscal year.

    Adjusted EBITDA

    Adjusted EBITDA for the period was RMB63.5 million, as compared to adjusted EBITDA of RMB127.7 million for the same period of the last fiscal year. This is due to the decline of investment income from finance product investment.

    Cash and Working Capital

    As of February 28, 2023, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were RMB826.3 million (US$119.2 million), as compared to RMB856.1 million as of August 31, 2022. 

    GUIDANCE FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDING AUGUST 31, 2023

    For the fiscal year 2023, the Company currently expects its revenue to be in a range of RMB1.9 billion and RMB2.0 billion, representing a year-over-year growth of 10% to 15%.

    This guidance is based on the current market and operating conditions and reflects the Company’s current and preliminary estimates of such market and operating conditions and market demand, which are all subject to change. 

    RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

    Going Private Proposal

    On December 30, 2022, the Company received a letter dated December 29, 2022 from Ms. Huiyan Yang and Ms. Meirong Yang (collectively, the “Buyer Group”), informing the Company the decision of the Buyer Group to withdraw the non-binding going private proposal (the “Proposal”) dated April 29, 2022 and forego the Proposal to privatize the Company.

    CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION

    The Company’s reporting currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). However, periodic reports made to shareholders will include current period amounts translated into U.S. dollars using the prevailing exchange rates at the balance sheet date, for the convenience of readers. Translations of balances in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows from RMB into U.S. dollars as of and for the six months ended February 28, 2023 are solely for the convenience of the readers and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00=RMB 6.9325, representing the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board on February 28, 2023. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on February 28, 2023 or at any other rate.

    NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

    In evaluating our business, we consider and use certain non-GAAP measures, including primarily adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income/(loss), adjusted gross profit/(loss), adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net earnings/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders/ADS holders basic and diluted as supplemental measures to review and assess our operating performance. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define adjusted gross profit/(loss) as gross profit/(loss) excluding amortization of intangible assets. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income/(loss) excluding interest income/(expense), net, income tax expense/benefit, depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense. We define adjusted net income/(loss) as net income/(loss) excluding share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets and tax effect of amortization of intangible assets. We define adjusted operating income/(loss) as operating income/(loss) excluding share-based compensation expense and amortization of intangible assets. Additionally, we define adjusted net earnings/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders/ADS holders, basic and diluted, as adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders/ADS holders (net income/(loss) to ordinary shareholders/ADS holders excluding share-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets and tax effect of amortization of intangible assets) divided by the weighted average number of basic and diluted ordinary shares or ADSs.

    We incur amortization expense of intangible assets related to various acquisitions that have been made in recent years. These intangible assets are valued at the time of acquisition and are then amortized over a period of several years after the acquisition. We believe that exclusion of these expenses allows greater comparability of operating results that are consistent over time for the Company’s newly-acquired and long-held business as the related intangibles do not have significant connection to the growth of the business. Therefore, we provide exclusion of amortization of intangible assets to define adjusted gross profit, adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net income/(loss), and adjusted net earnings/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders/ADS holders, basic and diluted.

    We present the non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by our management to evaluate our operating performance and formulate business plans. Such non-GAAP measures include adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income/(loss), adjusted gross profit/(loss), adjusted operating income/(loss), adjusted net earnings/(loss) per share attributable to ordinary shareholders/ADS holders basic and diluted. Non-GAAP financial measures enable our management to assess our operating results without considering the impact of non-cash charges, including depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense, and without considering the impact of non-operating items such as interest income/(expense), net; income tax expense/benefit; share-based compensation expense; amortization of intangible assets and tax effect of amortization of intangible assets. We also believe that the use of these non-GAAP measures facilitates investors’ assessment of our operating performance.

    The non-GAAP financial measures are not defined under U.S. GAAP and are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools. One of the key limitations of using these non-GAAP financial measures is that they do not reflect all items of income and expense that affect our operations. Interest income/(expense), net; income tax expense/benefit; depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation expense; tax effect of amortization of intangible assets; and income/(loss), have been and may continue to be incurred in our business and are not reflected in the presentation of these non-GAAP measures, including adjusted EBITDA or adjusted net income/(loss). Further, these non-GAAP measures may differ from the non-GAAP information used by other companies, including peer companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.

    About Bright Scholar Education Holdings Limited

    Bright Scholar is a global premier education service company, which primarily provides quality international education to global students and equip them with the critical academic foundation and skillsets necessary to succeed in the pursuit of higher education.

    Safe Harbor Statement

    This announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the Company’s business plans and development, which can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. Such statements are based upon management’s current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control, which may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under law.

    IR Contact:
    Email: BEDU.IR@gcm.international

    Media Contact:
    Email: media@brightscholar.com   
    Phone: +86-757-2991-6814

    BRIGHT SCHOLAR EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

    (Amounts in thousands) 

    As of

    August 31,

     February 28,

    2022

    2023

    RMB

    RMB

    USD

    ASSETS

    Current assets

    Cash and cash equivalents 

    664,769

    630,294

    90,919

    Restricted cash 

    191,365

    196,020

    28,275

    Accounts receivable, net 

    18,084

    32,581

    4,700

    Amounts due from related parties, net 

    196,626

    190,100

    27,422

    Other receivables, deposits and other assets, net

    112,762

    109,710

    15,825

    Inventories

    6,869

    5,732

    827

    Held for sale assets

    11,258

    Total current assets 

    1,201,733

    1,164,437

    167,968

    Restricted cash – non current

    1,650

    1,650

    238

    Property and equipment, net 

    393,277

    399,497

    57,627

    Intangible assets, net

    322,896

    331,508

    47,819

    Goodwill, net 

    1,433,916

    1,483,391

    213,976

    Long-term investments 

    40,486

    38,674

    5,579

    Prepayment for construction contract 

    4,894

    10,202

    1,472

    Deferred tax assets, net 

    85,103

    90,390

    13,039

    Other non-current assets, net 

    15,343

    14,123

    2,036

    Operating lease right-of-use assets

    1,453,833

    1,487,138

    214,517

    Total non-current assets 

    3,751,398

    3,856,573

    556,303

    TOTAL ASSETS 

    4,953,131

    5,021,010

    724,271

    BRIGHT SCHOLAR EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED 

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS-CONTINUED 

    (Amounts in thousands) 

    As of

    August 31,

     February 28,

    2022

    2023

    RMB

    RMB

    USD

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    Current liabilities

    Accounts payable

    100,229

    119,703

    17,267

    Amounts due to related parties

    343,032

    312,784

    45,119

    Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 

    262,490

    235,707

    34,000

    Short-term loans

    149,239

    156,933

    22,637

    Income tax payable 

    85,856

    83,193

    12,000

    Contract liabilities   

    516,731

    538,247

    77,641

    Refund liabilities

    20,517

    18,136

    2,616

    Operating lease liabilities

    104,515

    111,731

    16,117

    Total current liabilities 

    1,582,609

    1,576,434

    227,397

    Contract liabilities – non current 

    2,203

    1,825

    263

    Deferred tax liabilities, net 

    21,707

    20,276

    2,925

    Other non-current liabilities due to related parties

    11,197

    5,363

    774

    Long-term loans

    633

    Operating lease liabilities – non current 

    1,439,239

    1,473,595

    212,563

    Total non-current liabilities 

    1,474,979

    1,501,059

    216,525

    TOTAL LIABILITIES 

    3,057,588

    3,077,493

    443,922

    EQUITY

    Share capital 

    8

    8

    1

    Additional paid-in capital 

    1,693,358

    1,696,424

    244,706

    Statutory reserves 

    14,872

    20,154

    2,907

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

    34,401

    98,093

    14,150

    Accumulated deficit 

    (72,737)

    (90,450)

    (13,047)

    Shareholders’ equity 

    1,669,902

    1,724,229

    248,717

    Non-controlling interests 

    225,641

    219,288

    31,632

    Total equity 

    1,895,543

    1,943,517

    280,349

    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

    4,953,131

    5,021,010

    724,271

    BRIGHT SCHOLAR EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

     (Amounts in thousands, except for shares and per share data) 

    Six Months Ended February 28,

    2022

    2023

    RMB

    RMB

    USD

    Revenue

    873,505

    977,531

    141,007

    Cost of revenue

    (614,584)

    (682,349)

    (98,428)

    Gross profit

    258,921

    295,182

    42,579

    Selling, general and administrative expenses

    (284,946)

    (295,714)

    (42,656)

    Other operating income

    3,085

    26,182

    3,777

    Operating (loss)/income

    (22,940)

    25,650

    3,700

    Interest expense, net

    (84,383)

    (5,728)

    (826)

    Investment income/(loss)

    78,954

    (1,463)

    (211)

    Other expenses

    (6,155)

    (2,753)

    (397)

    Net (loss)/income/ before income taxes and share of equity in loss of
       unconsolidated affiliates

    (34,524)

    15,706

    2,266

    Income tax expense 

    (18,303)

    (24,166)

    (3,486)

    Share of equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates

    (111)

    (348)

    (50)

    Net loss

    (52,938)

    (8,808)

    (1,270)

    Net (loss)/income/ attributable to non-controlling interests

    (3,610)

    3,623

    523

    Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

    (49,328)

    (12,431)

    (1,793)

    Net loss per share attributable to
       ordinary shareholders

    —Basic

    (0.42)

    (0.10)

    (0.02)

    —Diluted

    (0.42)

    (0.10)

    (0.02)

    Weighted average shares used in
       calculating net loss per ordinary share: 

    —Basic

    118,725,655

    118,669,795

    118,669,795

    —Diluted

    118,725,655

    118,669,795

    118,669,795

    Net loss per ADS

    —Basic

    (1.68)

    (0.40)

    (0.08)

    —Diluted

    (1.68)

    (0.40)

    (0.08)

    BRIGHT SCHOLAR EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

    UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

    (Amounts in thousands)

    Six Months Ended February 28,

    2022

    2023

    RMB

    RMB

    USD

    Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities

    (385,616)

    23,536

    3,395

    Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,181,644)

    (11,956)

    (1,725)

    Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

    1,581,836

    (49,142)

    (7,089)

    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents,
       and restricted cash

    (37,119)

    7,742

    1,117

    Net change in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash

    (22,543)

    (29,820)

    (4,302)

    Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the 
      period

    1,515,163

    857,784

    123,734

    Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the 
      period 

    1,492,620

    827,964

    119,432

    BRIGHT SCHOLAR EDUCATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

    Reconciliations of GAAP and Non-GAAP Results

    (Amounts in thousands, except for shares and per share data)

    Six Months Ended February 28,

    2022

    2023

    RMB

    RMB

    USD

    Gross profit

    258,921

    295,182

    42,579

    Add: Amortization of intangible assets

    9,360

    7,632

    1,101

    Adjusted gross profit

    268,281

    302,814

    43,680

    Operating (loss)/income

    (22,940)

    25,650

    3,700

    Add: Share-based compensation expense

    (816)

    Add: Amortization of intangible assets

    9,360

    7,632

    1,101

    Adjusted operating (loss)/income

    (14,396)

    33,282

    4,801

    Net loss

    (52,938)

    (8,808)

    (1,270)

    Add: Share-based compensation expense

    (816)

    Add: Amortization of intangible assets

    9,360

    7,632

    1,101

    Add: Tax effect of amortization of intangible assets

    (1,995)

    (1,564)

    (226)

    Adjusted net loss

    (46,389)

    (2,740)

    (395)

    Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

    (49,328)

    (12,431)

    (1,793)

    Add: Share-based compensation expense

    (816)

    Add: Amortization of intangible assets

    9,360

    7,632

    1,101

    Add: Tax effect of amortization of intangible assets

    (1,995)

    (1,564)

    (226)

    Adjusted net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders

    (42,779)

    (6,363)

    (918)

    Net loss

    (52,938)

    (8,808)

    (1,270)

    Add: Interest expense, net

    84,383

    5,728

    826

    Add: Income tax expense

    18,303

    24,166

    3,486

    Add: Depreciation and amortization

    78,732

    42,376

    6,113

    Add: Share-based compensation expense

    (816)

    Adjusted EBITDA

    127,664

    63,462

    9,155

    Weighted average shares used
       in calculating adjusted net loss per ordinary share:

    —Basic and Diluted

    118,725,655

    118,669,795

    118,669,795

    Adjusted net loss per share attributable
       to ordinary shareholders

    —Basic

    (0.36)

    (0.05)

    (0.01)

    —Diluted

    (0.36)

    (0.05)

    (0.01)

    Adjusted net loss per ADS

    —Basic

    (1.44)

    (0.20)

    (0.04)

    —Diluted

    (1.44)

    (0.20)

    (0.04)

    Source: Bright Scholar Education Holdings Ltd.