Recon Technology, Ltd Reports Financial Year Results for Fiscal Year 2025

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    BEIJING, Oct. 15, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Recon Technology, Ltd (NASDAQ: RCON) (“Recon” or the “Company”), a China-based independent solutions integrator in the oilfield service and environmental protection, electric power and coal chemical industries, today announced its financial results for fiscal year 2025.

    Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 Financial Highlights:

    • Total revenue decrease by approximately RMB2.5 million ($0.4 million) or3.7% to RMB66.3 million ($9.3 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025 from RMB68.8 million ($9.6 million) for the same period in 2024.
    • Gross profit decreased to RMB15.2 million ($2.1 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025, from RMB20.9 million ($2.9 million) for the same period in 2024.
    • Gross margin decreased to 23.0% for the year ended June 30, 2025 from 30.3% for the same period in 2024.
    • Net loss was RMB44.2 million ($6.2 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of RMB7.2 million ($1.0 million) from net loss of RMB51.4 million ($7.2 million) for the same period of 2024.

    For the Years Ended

    June 30,

    2025

    2024

    Increase /(Decrease)

    Percentage
    Change

    (in RMB millions, except earnings per share;
        differences due to rounding)

    Revenue

    RMB

    66.3

    RMB

    68.8

    RMB

    (2.5)

    (3.7)

    %

    Gross profit

    15.2

    20.9

    (5.7)

    (27.0)

    %

    Gross margin

    23.0

    %

    30.3

    %

    (24.2)

    %

    Net loss

    (43.7)

    (51.4)

    (7.7)

    (15.0)

    %

    Net loss per share – Basic and diluted

    (4.68)

    (9.88)

    5.2

    (52.6)

    %

    Management Commentary

    Mr. Shenping Yin, Founder and CEO of Recon said, “During the 2025 financial year, our primary clients, domestic oil companies, have experienced declining performance due to the impact of oil price fluctuations. Consequently, they have adopted more cautious and cost-conscious approaches to capital expenditures and expense management. This has had a negative impact on our profitability. Fortunately, we have secured several new clients outside of the oilfield industry and expanded our order book with offshore oilfield customers. These developments have stabilized our business operations. During the 2025 financial year, we also successfully expanded our overseas oilfield client base, which will significantly contribute to our business in the new financial year.

    At the same time, we are pressing ahead with construction of our Chemical Circular Factory. For the 2025 fiscal year, we have completed all pre-approval procedures required by local authorities, obtained the construction project planning permit, and officially started the construction work on April 28, 2025. It is anticipated that the project will be fully completed by the end of 2025. We believe that the plastic chemical recycling business will enhance the company’s operations significantly in the 2026 financial year.”

    Fiscal Year Ended 2025 Financial Results:

    Revenue

    Total revenues for the year ended June 30, 2025 were approximately RMB66.3 million ($9.3 million), a decrease of approximately RMB2.5 million ($0.4 million) or3.7% from RMB68.8 million ($9.6 million) for the same period in 2024.

    • Revenue from automation product and software increased by RMB7.3 million ($1.0 million) or 27.1%. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by the company’s enhanced sales activities and successful expansion into markets beyond oilfields, partially offset by declining sales to certain oilfield clients.
    • Revenue from equipment and accessories decreased by RMB2.0 million ($0.3 million) or 10.0%. The main reason for the decline in revenue is that oilfield customers, in order to safeguard their earnings, have strictly controlled their extraction budgets and implemented low-cost operational strategies.
    • Revenue from oilfield environmental protection decreased by RMB7.3 million ($1.0 million) or 41.4% primarily due to the expiration of Gansu BHD’s hazardous waste operation permit. As a result, no revenue was recorded. The company is currently engaged in the active application process for the renewal of relevant qualifications. Besides, some customers request and we agreed to a lower price for a portion of our wastewater business in order to establish a long-term relationship, resulting in a decrease in revenue from that portion of the business.
    • Revenue from platform outsourcing services decreased by RMB0.5 million ($0.1 million) or 13.0%. The decrease in revenue was primarily driven by a RMB0.8 million drop caused by reduced demand from former gas-station customers upgrading their in-house online systems and by lower cooperation with third-party partners. This decrease was partly offset by a RMB1.30 million increase driven by higher transaction volumes from diesel users and improved settlement rates with freight-exchange-platform customers.
    • As of June 30, 2025, he factory for the chemical recycling is still under construction and has not started production and sales yet.

    Cost of revenue

    Cost of revenues decreased from RMB48.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2024 to RMB51.0 million ($7.1 million) for the same period in 2025.

    For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, cost of revenue from automation product and software was approximately RMB23.9 million ($3.3 million) and RMB28.6 million ($4.0 million), respectively, representing increase of approximately RMB4.7 million ($0.7 million) or 20.0%. The increase in cost of revenue from automation product and software was primarily attributable to increased revenue of automation products and software.

    For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, cost of revenue from equipment and accessories was approximately RMB14.1 million ($2.0 million) and RMB13.2 million ($1.8 million), respectively, representing a decrease of approximately RMB0.9 million ($0.1 million) or 6.2%. The decrease in costs of revenue was primarily driven by reduced business activity, mirroring the same factor behind the drop in revenue.

    For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, cost of revenue from oilfield environmental protection was approximately RMB9.2 million ($1.3 million) and RMB8.5 million ($1.2 million), respectively, representing a decrease of approximately RMB0.7 million ($0.1 million) or 7.5%. The decrease in the cost of revenue from oilfield environmental protection was in line with decrease in revenue.

    For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, cost of revenue from platform outsourcing services remained stable at RMB0.6 million ($0.09 million).

    For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, cost of revenue from chemical recycling was RMB0.1 million ($0.01 million) and nil, which was business and sales related tax. As of June 30, 2025, the factory for the chemical recycling is still under construction and has not started production and sales yet.

    Gross profit

    Gross profit increased to RMB15.2 million ($2.1 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025 from RMB20.9 million ($2.9 million) for the same period in 2024. Our gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 23.0% for the year ended June 30, 2025 from 30.3% for the same period in 2024.

    • For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, our gross profit from automation product and software was approximately RMB3.0 million ($0.4 million) and RMB 5.5 million ($0.8 million), respectively, representing an increase in gross profit of approximately RMB2.5 million ($0.4 million) or 84.9%. The increase in gross margin was primarily due to the elevated proportion of high-margin service businesses.
    • For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, gross profit from equipment and accessories was approximately RMB6.4 million ($0.9 million) and RMB5.2 million ($0.7 million), respectively, representing a slight decrease of approximately RMB1.2 million ($0.2 million) or 18.5%. The decline in gross margin was primarily driven by the oilfield customers’ shift to a low-cost operating model and tighter budget controls, compounded by an unexpected rise in after-sales expenses.
    • For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, gross profit from oilfield environmental protection was approximately RMB8.3 million ($1.2 million) and RMB1.7 million ($0.2 million), respectively, representing a decrease of RMB6.6 million ($0.9 million) or 79.1%. The main reason for the decrease in gross margin is that one of our customers reduced the settlement price.
    • For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, gross profit from platform outsourcing services was approximately RMB3.3 million ($0.5 million) and RMB2.8 million ($0.4 million), respectively, representing a decrease of approximately RMB0.5 million ($0.1 million) or 15.7%.  The decrease in gross profit was consistent with the change in revenue.
    • For the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, gross profit losses from chemical recycling was RMB0.1 million ($0.01 million) and nil, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the factory for the chemical recycling remains under construction and has not started production and sales yet.

    Operating expenses

    Selling expenses decreased by 9.9%, or RMB1.1 million ($0.1 million), from RMB10.4 million ($1.4 million) in the year ended June 30, 2024 to RMB9.3 million ($1.3 million) in the same period of 2025.

    General and administrative expenses decreased by 22.1%, or RMB14.2 million ($2.0 million), from RMB63.8 million ($8.9 million) in the year ended June 30, 2024 to RMB49.6 million ($6.9 million) in the same period of 2025.

    Net provision for credit losses of RMB4.1 million ($0.6 million) for the year ended June 30, 2024 as compared to net recovery of credit losses of RMB2.9 million ($0.4 million) for the same period in 2025.

    Research and development expenses increased by 15.0%, or RMB2.1 million ($0.3 million) from RMB14.3 million ($2.0 million) for the year ended June 30, 2024 to RMB16.4 million ($2.3 million) for the same period of 2025.

    Loss from operations

    Loss from operations was RMB57.3 million ($8.0 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to a loss of RMB71.6 million ($10.0 million) for the same period of 2024. This RMB14.3 million ($2.0 million) decrease in loss from operations was primarily due to the decrease in operating expense as discussed above.

    Change in fair value changes of warrant liability

    The Company classified the warrants issued in connection with common share offering as liabilities at their fair value and adjusted the warrant instrument to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in our statement of operations. Gain in change in fair value of warrant liability was RMB0.9 million ($0.1 million) and RMB0.01 million ($0.001 million) for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The primary reason for the decrease of loss in the fair value of the warrant liability was that on December 14, 2023, we redeemed an aggregate of 17,953,269 warrants (equivalent to 997,404 warrants post the 2024 Reverse Split) from the Sellers. Following this transaction, only 863,333 warrants remained outstanding (47,964 post-split), and the smaller outstanding balance directly lowered the magnitude of fair value changes.

    Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets

    The Company recognized the excess of purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the business acquired was recorded as goodwill and fair value of identified intangible assets, which is customer relationship as a result of the step acquisition of FGS. In conjunction with the preparation of our consolidated financial statement for years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and recorded an impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets of nil and nil for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, goodwill and intangible assets of FGS had fully accrued for impairment. The impairment was mainly due to the decision of the major customers to develop their own autonomous unified system and to significantly reduce the procurement of third-party services.

    Interest income

    Net interest income was RMB12.3 million ($1.7 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to net interest income of RMB21.8 million ($3.0 million) for the same period of 2024. The RMB9.5 million ($1.3 million) decrease in net interest income was primarily attributable to reduced third-party loan balances and lower allocations to short-term investments during the year ended June 30, 2025.

    Other income (expenses), net.

    Other net income was RMB1.3 million ($0.2 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025, compared to other net expenses of RMB0.7 million ($0.1 million) for the same period of 2024. The RMB2.0 million ($0.3 million) increase other net income was primarily due to a decrease in subsidy income of RMB0.2 million. The increase in other net income was attributable to a decrease in subsidy income and an asset write-off gain of approximately RMB0.1 million. Additionally, following the closure of the Qinghai office, RMB0.5 million in payables that could no longer be settled was recognized as income,  RMB0.2 million in receivables that could not be collected was written off as a loss and an increase in foreign exchange transaction income of RMB1.8 million due to the fluctuation of exchange rate of RMB against US dollars during the year ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period of 2024.

    Net loss

    As a result of the factors described above, net loss was RMB43.7 million ($6.1 million) for the year ended June 30, 2025, a decrease of RMB7.7 million ($1.1 million) from net loss of RMB51.4 million ($7.2 million) for the same period of 2024.

    Cash and short-term investment

    As of June 30, 2025, we had cash in the amount of approximately RMB98.9 million ($13.8 million) and short-term investment in bank fixed income product of approximately RMB3.6 million ($0.5 million). As of June 30, 2024, we had cash in the amount of approximately RMB110.0 million ($15.4 million) and short-term investment in bank fixed income product of approximately RMB88.1million ($12.3 million).

    About Recon Technology, Ltd (“RCON”)

    Recon Technology, Ltd (NASDAQ: RCON) is the People’s Republic of China’s first NASDAQ-listed non-state owned oil and gas field service company. Recon supplies China’s largest oil exploration companies, Sinopec (NYSE: SNP) and The China National Petroleum Corporation (“CNPC”), with advanced automated technologies, efficient gathering and transportation equipment and reservoir stimulation measure for increasing petroleum extraction levels, reducing impurities and lowering production costs. Through the years, RCON has taken leading positions within several segmented markets of the oil and gas filed service industry. RCON also has developed stable long-term cooperation relationship with its major clients. For additional information please visit: http://www.recon.cn/

    Forward-Looking Statements

    Recon includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws throughout this press release. A reader can identify forward-looking statements because they are not limited to historical fact or they use words such as “scheduled,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “goal,” “objective,” “committed,” “intend,” “continue,” or “will likely result,” and similar expressions that concern Recon’s strategy, plans, intentions or beliefs about future occurrences or results. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that may change at any time and may cause actual results to differ materially from those that Recon expected. Many of these statements are derived from Recon’s operating budgets and forecasts, which are based on many detailed assumptions that Recon believes are reasonable, or are based on various assumptions about certain plans, activities or events which we expect will or may occur in the future. However, it is very difficult to predict the effect of known factors, and Recon cannot anticipate all factors that could affect actual results that may be important to an investor. All forward-looking information should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those factors disclosed under “Risk Factors” in Recon’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and any subsequent half-year financial filings on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements that Recon makes from time to time in its SEC filings and public communications. Recon cannot assure the reader that it will realize the results or developments Recon anticipates, or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect Recon or its operations in the way Recon expects. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Recon undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date on which they were made, except as otherwise required by law. As a result of these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included herein or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, Recon.

    For more information, please contact:

    The Company
    Ms. Liu Jia
    Chief Financial Officer
    Recon Technology, Ltd
    Phone: +86 (10) 8494-5799
    Email: liujia@recon.cn 

    RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

    As of June, 30

    As of June, 30

    As of June, 30

    2024

    2025

    2025

    RMB

    RMB

    US Dollars

    ASSETS

    Current assets

    Cash

    ¥

    109,991,674

    ¥

    98,874,577

    $

    13,802,361

    Restricted cash

    848,936

    8,204

    1,147

    Short-term investments

    88,091,794

    3,599,211

    502,430

    Notes receivable

    1,341,820

    Accounts receivable, net

    38,631,762

    35,852,484

    5,004,814

    Inventories, net

    1,128,912

    1,344,588

    187,697

    Other receivables, net

    3,352,052

    3,760,881

    524,999

    Other receivables- related parties

    275,976

    67,976

    9,489

    Loans to third parties-short term

    208,928,370

    141,564,073

    19,761,583

    Purchase advances, net

    5,156,550

    14,619,556

    2,040,811

    Contract costs, net

    48,335,817

    53,547,408

    7,474,930

    Prepaid expenses

    401,586

    389,216

    54,330

    Deferred offering cost

    2,529,724

    353,136

    Total Current Assets

    506,485,249

    356,157,898

    49,717,727

    Property and equipment, net

    22,137,940

    19,986,635

    2,790,027

    Construction in progress

    219,132

    12,000,900

    1,675,261

    Loans to third parties-long term

    118,500,000

    16,541,962

    Operating lease right-of-use assets, net (including RMB1,769,840 and RMB696,851($97,277) from a
        related party as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively)

    23,547,193

    18,975,692

    2,648,904

    Total Assets

    ¥

    552,389,514

    ¥

    525,621,125

    $

    73,373,881

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    Current liabilities

    Short-term bank loans

    ¥

    12,425,959

    ¥

    11,582,336

    $

    1,616,832

    Accounts payable

    10,187,518

    19,398,669

    2,707,950

    Other payables

    2,769,685

    6,154,889

    859,189

    Other payable- related parties

    2,299,069

    2,927,377

    408,646

    Contract liabilities

    1,820,481

    4,719,255

    658,783

    Accrued payroll and employees’ welfare

    3,237,164

    3,212,227

    448,410

    Taxes payable

    993,365

    795,629

    111,066

    Short-term borrowings – related parties

    10,002,875

    10,017,250

    1,398,354

    Operating lease liabilities – current (including RMB1,775,114 and RMB355,601 ($49,640) from related
        parties as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively)

    3,741,247

    1,761,231

    245,858

    Total Current Liabilities

    47,477,363

    60,568,863

    8,455,088

    Operating lease liabilities – non-current (including RMB335,976 and nil from related parties as of June 30,
        2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively)

    3,971,285

    1,081,827

    151,017

    Long-term borrowings – related party

    10,000,000

    10,000,000

    1,395,946

    Warrant liability – non-current

    6,969

    688

    96

    Total Liabilities

    61,455,617

    71,651,378

    10,002,147

    Commitments and Contingencies

    Shareholders’ Equity

    Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 U.S. dollar par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 7,987,959 shares
        and 10,627,426 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively*

    99,634

    101,548

    14,176

    Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 U.S. dollar par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized; 7,100,000 shares
        and 20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively*

    4,693

    14,038

    1,960

    Additional paid-in capital*

    681,476,717

    692,569,747

    96,679,009

    Statutory reserve

    4,148,929

    4,148,929

    579,168

    Accumulated deficit

    (220,312,085)

    (262,900,639)

    (36,699,514)

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

    37,136,649

    33,493,895

    4,675,567

    Total Recon Technology, Ltd’ equity

    502,554,537

    467,427,518

    65,250,366

    Non-controlling interests

    (11,620,640)

    (13,457,771)

    (1,878,632)

    Total shareholders’ equity

    490,933,897

    453,969,747

    63,371,734

    Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    ¥

    552,389,514

    ¥

    525,621,125

    $

    73,373,881

    *      Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse stock split on May 1, 2024 and change in capital structure on March 29, 2024.

    RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE  LOSS

    For the years ended

    June 30, 

    2023

    2024

    2025

    2025

    RMB

    RMB

    RMB

    US Dollars

    Revenue

    ¥

    67,114,378

    ¥

    68,854,280

    ¥

    66,285,032

    $

    9,253,034

    Cost of revenue

    48,247,395

    47,976,836

    51,044,495

    7,125,537

    Gross profit

    18,866,983

    20,877,444

    15,240,537

    2,127,497

    Selling and distribution expenses

    10,638,978

    10,374,388

    9,343,480

    1,304,300

    General and administrative expenses

    76,784,396

    63,765,583

    49,645,680

    6,930,270

    Allowance for (net recovery of) credit losses

    (9,038,985)

    4,086,505

    (2,856,803)

    (398,794)

    Impairment loss of property and equipment and other long-lived
        assets

    1,009,124

    Research and development expenses

    8,806,205

    14,288,879

    16,427,892

    2,293,245

    Operating expenses

    88,199,718

    92,515,355

    72,560,249

    10,129,021

    Loss from operations

    (69,332,735)

    (71,637,911)

    (57,319,712)

    (8,001,524)

    Other income (expenses)

    Subsidy income

    325,425

    131,428

    85,762

    11,972

    Interest income

    13,603,487

    22,897,763

    13,390,041

    1,869,178

    Interest expense

    (2,514,850)

    (1,070,449)

    (1,110,984)

    (155,087)

    Loss (gain) in fair value changes of warrants liability

    6,116,000

    (933,995)

    6,226

    869

    Foreign exchange transaction gain (loss)

    241,652

    (881,695)

    952,815

    133,008

    Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets

    (9,980,002)

    Other income

    82,970

    59,049

    296,155

    41,342

    Other income, net

    7,874,682

    20,202,101

    13,620,015

    1,901,282

    Loss before income tax

    (61,458,053)

    (51,435,810)

    (43,699,697)

    (6,100,242)

    Income tax expenses

    18,339

    30

    1,580

    221

    Net loss

    (61,476,392)

    (51,435,840)

    (43,701,277)

    (6,100,463)

    Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

    (2,309,091)

    (1,564,581)

    (1,112,723)

    (155,330)

    Net loss attributable to Recon Technology, Ltd

    ¥

    (59,167,301)

    ¥

    (49,871,259)

    ¥

    (42,588,554)

    $

    (5,945,133)

    Comprehensive loss

    Net loss

    (61,476,392)

    (51,435,840)

    (43,701,277)

    (6,100,463)

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

    23,819,712

    2,009,476

    (3,642,754)

    (508,509)

    Comprehensive loss

    (37,656,680)

    (49,426,364)

    (47,344,031)

    (6,608,972)

    Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non- controlling interests

    (2,309,091)

    (1,564,581)

    (1,112,723)

    (155,330)

    Comprehensive loss attributable to Recon Technology, Ltd

    ¥

    (35,347,589)

    ¥

    (47,861,783)

    ¥

    (46,231,308)

    $

    (6,453,642)

    Loss per share – basic and diluted*

    ¥

    (27.43)

    ¥

    (9.88)

    ¥

    (4.68)

    $

    (0.65)

    Weighted – average shares -basic and diluted*

    2,157,158

    5,048,952

    9,094,902

    9,094,902

    *    Retrospectively restated for the 1-for-18 reverse stock split on May 1, 2024.

    RECON TECHNOLOGY, LTD

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

    For the years ended June 30,

    2023

    2024

    2025

    2025

    RMB

    RMB

    RMB

    US Dollars

    Cash flows from operating activities:

    Net loss

    ¥

    (61,476,392)

    ¥

    (51,435,840)

    ¥

    (43,701,277)

    $

    (6,100,463)

    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

    Depreciation and amortization

    3,683,586

    2,844,025

    3,147,936

    439,435

    Loss (gain) from disposal of property and equipment

    (12,782)

    35,325

    12,410

    1,732

    (Gain) loss in fair value changes of warrants liability

    (6,116,000)

    933,995

    (6,226)

    (869)

    Amortization of offering cost of warrants

    1,483,306

    Allowance for (net recovery of) credit losses

    (9,038,985)

    4,086,505

    (2,856,803)

    (398,794)

    Allowance (reversal) for slow moving inventories

    484,644

    886,991

    (1,251,279)

    (174,672)

    Impairment loss of property and equipment and other long-lived assets

    1,009,124

    Impairment loss on goodwill and intangible assets

    9,980,002

    Amortization of right of use assets

    3,252,066

    1,636,215

    4,571,501

    638,157

    Restricted shares issued for management and employees

    26,191,707

    22,427,682

    10,279,881

    1,435,016

    Restricted shares issued for services

    5,805,840

    1,070,143

    Accrued interest income from loans to third parties

    (7,997,961)

    (6,998,866)

    (5,288,121)

    (738,193)

    Accrued interest income from short-term investment

    (2,901,955)

    (885,394)

    (17,411)

    (2,430)

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    Notes receivable

    7,085,917

    2,400,570

    1,341,820

    187,311

    Accounts receivable

    (495,784)

    (12,151,359)

    1,686,887

    235,480

    Inventories

    (2,373,013)

    5,590,058

    267,413

    37,329

    Other receivables

    (1,307,694)

    31,908

    (531,445)

    (74,184)

    Other receivables-related parties

    (64,122)

    (275,976)

    208,000

    29,036

    Purchase advances

    (2,575,198)

    (2,422,123)

    (5,057,967)

    (706,065)

    Contract costs

    (14,236,539)

    (4,400,442)

    (363,721)

    (50,773)

    Prepaid expense

    70,164

    (51,467)

    12,370

    1,727

    Prepaid expense – related parties

    275,000

    Operating lease liabilities

    (3,061,303)

    (2,907,014)

    (4,869,474)

    (679,752)

    Accounts payable

    (1,710,898)

    (604,203)

    1,940,574

    270,894

    Other payables

    2,270,104

    (3,020,216)

    3,399,579

    474,563

    Other payables-related parties

    352,260

    (293,326)

    628,308

    87,708

    Contract liabilities

    641,087

    (927,884)

    2,898,774

    404,653

    Accrued payroll and employees’ welfare

    131,971

    854,644

    (24,937)

    (3,481)

    Taxes payable

    (1,036,483)

    (171,884)

    (197,966)

    (27,635)

    Net cash used in operating activities

    (51,688,331)

    (43,747,933)

    (33,771,174)

    (4,714,270)

    Cash flows from investing activities:

    Purchases of property and equipment

    (940,673)

    (282,184)

    (1,010,812)

    (141,104)

    Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

    31,950

    20,000

    2,000

    279

    Purchase of land use right

    (15,000,251)

    Repayments of loans to third parties

    40,113,311

    117,522,129

    100,478,982

    14,026,325

    Payments made for loans to third parties

    (103,146,761)

    (196,437,504)

    (140,490,800)

    (19,611,759)

    Payments and prepayments for construction in progress

    (219,132)

    (8,924,101)

    (1,245,756)

    Payments for short-term investments

    (290,051,964)

    (203,481,600)

    (3,581,800)

    (500,000)

    Redemption of short-term investments

    108,769,464

    300,863,518

    87,239,515

    12,178,167

    Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (245,224,673)

    2,984,976

    33,712,984

    4,706,152

    Cash flows from financing activities:

    Proceeds from short-term bank loans

    13,491,481

    11,581,000

    10,476,000

    1,462,393

    Repayments of short-term bank loans

    (11,040,000)

    (11,632,755)

    (11,319,623)

    (1,580,158)

    Repayments of short-term borrowings

    Proceeds from short-term borrowings-related parties

    15,013,115

    10,000,000

    Repayments of short-term borrowings-related parties

    (9,000,000)

    (10,018,222)

    Repayments of long-term borrowings-related party

    (1,499,667)

    Proceeds from warrants issued with ordinary shares

    17,493,069

    Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares, net of issuance costs

    28,174,993

    77,711,533

    (2,529,724)

    (353,136)

    Proceeds from sale of prefunded warrants, net of issuance costs

    3,750,282

    Redemption of warrants

    (32,617,499)

    Capital contribution by controlling shareholders

    100,000

    13,959

    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    56,383,273

    45,024,057

    (3,273,347)

    (456,942)

    Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash and restricted cash

    27,688,659

    1,722,165

    (8,626,292)

    (1,204,184)

    Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

    (212,841,072)

    5,983,265

    (11,957,829)

    (1,669,245)

    Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year

    317,698,417

    104,857,345

    110,840,610

    15,472,753

    Cash and restricted cash at end of year

    ¥

    104,857,345

    ¥

    110,840,610

    ¥

    98,882,781

    $

    13,803,508

    Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash, beginning of year

    Cash

    ¥

    316,974,857

    ¥

    104,125,800

    ¥

    109,991,674

    $

    15,354,246

    Restricted cash

    723,560

    731,545

    848,936

    118,507

    Cash and restricted cash, beginning of year

    ¥

    317,698,417

    ¥

    104,857,345

    ¥

    110,840,610

    $

    15,472,753

    Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash, end of year

    Cash

    ¥

    104,125,800

    ¥

    109,991,674

    ¥

    98,874,577

    $

    13,802,361

    Restricted cash

    731,545

    848,936

    8,204

    1,147

    Cash and restricted cash, end of year

    ¥

    104,857,345

    ¥

    110,840,610

    ¥

    98,882,781

    $

    13,803,508

    Supplemental cash flow information

    Cash paid during the year for interest

    ¥

    1,200,699

    ¥

    659,472

    ¥

    1,070,781

    $

    149,475

    Cash paid during the year for income tax

    ¥

    18,339

    ¥

    ¥

    1,609

    $

    225

    Non-cash investing and financing activities

    Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations

    ¥

    75,182

    ¥

    8,303,099

    ¥

    $

    Reduction of right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations due to early termination of lease agreement

    ¥

    62,357

    ¥

    61,301

    ¥

    1,886,347

    $

    263,324

    Inventories transferred to and used as fixed assets

    ¥

    (65,456)

    ¥

    ¥

    $

    Payable for construction in progress

    ¥

    ¥

    ¥

    7,270,577

    $

    1,014,933

    Capital contribution receivable due from non-controlling Interest

    ¥

    ¥

    ¥

    724,408

    $

    101,123